PERMANENT definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary (2025)

COBUILD frequency band

permanent

(pɜːʳmənənt )

Word forms: plural permanents

1.adjective B1

Something that is permanent lasts for ever.

Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain.

...a permanent solution to the problem.

The ban is intended to be permanent.

Synonyms: lasting, fixed, constant, enduring More Synonyms of permanent

permanently adverb [ADVERB with verb, ADVERB adjective] B2

His reason had been permanently affected by what he had witnessed.

The only way to lose weight permanently is to completely change your attitudes toward food.

permanence uncountable noun

Anything which threatens the permanence of the treaty is a threat to peace. [+ of]

Synonyms: continuity, survival, stability, duration More Synonyms of permanent

permanency uncountable noun

They gradually realized the permanency of their condition.

2.adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun] B1

You use permanent to describe situations or states that keep occurring or which seem to exist all the time; used especially to describe problems or difficulties.

...a permanent state of tension.

They feel under permanent threat.

There was a permanent 20-yard queue for the portable toilets.

permanently adverb B1+

...the heavy, permanently locked gate.

3.adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] B1+

A permanent employee is one who is employed for an unlimited length of time.

At the end of the probationary period you will become a permanent employee.

...a permanent job.

Synonyms: long-term, established, secure, stable More Synonyms of permanent

permanently adverb [ADVERB with verb] B1+

...permanently employed registered dockers.

Synonyms: for ever, constantly, continually, always More Synonyms of permanent

4.adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] B1+

Your permanent home or your permanent address is the one at which you spend most of your time or the one that you return to after having stayed in other places.

York Cottage was as near to a permanent home as the children knew.

They had no permanent address.

5.countable noun

A permanent is a treatment where a hair stylist curls your hair and treats it with a chemical so that it stays curly for several months.

[US]regional note: in BRIT, use perm

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

British English pronunciation

PERMANENT definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary (2)

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American English pronunciation

PERMANENT definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary (3)

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COBUILD frequency band

permanent in British English

(ˈpɜːmənənt )

adjective

1.

existing or intended to exist for an indefinite period

a permanent structure

2.

not expected to change for an indefinite time; not temporary

a permanent condition

Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers

Derived forms

permanently (ˈpermanently)

adverb

Word origin

C15: from Latin permanens continuing, from permanēre to stay to the end, from per- through + manēre to remain

COBUILD frequency band

permanent in American English

(ˈpɜrmənənt )

adjective

1.

lasting or intended to last indefinitely without change

2.

lasting a relatively long time

noun

3.

a hair wave that is produced as by applying chemical preparations and that remains even after the hair is washed

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

Derived forms

permanently (ˈpermanently)

adverb

Word origin

ME < MFr < L permanens, prp. of permanere < per, through + manere, to remain: see manor

COBUILD frequency band

permanent in American English

(ˈpɜːrmənənt)

adjective

1.

existing perpetually; everlasting, esp. without significant change

2.

intended to exist or function for a long, indefinite period without regard to unforeseeable conditions

a permanent employee

the permanent headquarters of the United Nations

3.

long-lasting or nonfading

permanent pleating

permanent ink

noun

4. Also called: permanent wave

a wave or curl that is set into the hair by the application of a special chemical preparation and that remains for a number of months

SYNONYMS 1. stable, invariable, constant.ANTONYMS 1. temporary; inconstant.

Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd

Derived forms

permanently

adverb

permanentness

noun

Word origin

[1400–50; late ME ‹ L permanent- (s. of permanēns), prp. of permanēre to remain. See per-, remain, -ent]

Examples of 'permanent' in a sentence

permanent

These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content that does not reflect the opinions or policies of Collins, or its parent company HarperCollins.

We welcome feedback: report an example sentence to the Collins team. Read more…

It will improve with permanent peace and a firm government.

The Guardian (2015)

This last piece is a permanent fixture.

The Guardian (2016)

It is not hard to imagine it becoming permanent.

The Guardian (2018)

But is this a temporary or permanent split?

The Guardian (2021)

Football's lawmakers have also made five substitutions a permanent thing.

The Guardian (2022)

The Millers caretaker chief is likely to get a permanent deal having impressed in his four games in charge despite three ending in narrow defeats.

The Sun (2016)

It was necessary to find a temporary home before a permanent one could be acquired.

Times, Sunday Times (2014)

Farms that mostly get by with a handful of permanent employees suddenly need hundreds of workers for a few weeks.

Times, Sunday Times (2014)

Britain needs more housing but there is no justification for building homes with a permanent legacy of high energy bills.

Times, Sunday Times (2015)

But his form was patchy and he left for Portsmouth on loan in June with a view to a permanent move.

The Sun (2006)

COBUILD Collocations

permanent

permanent cut

permanent placement

permanent position

permanent presence

permanent reduction

permanent replacement

permanent residency

permanent scar

permanent solution

permanent status

seemingly permanent

Show more...

PERMANENT definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary (2025)

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