COBUILD frequency band
permanent
1.adjective B1
Something that is permanent lasts for ever.
Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain.
...a permanent solution to the problem.
The ban is intended to be permanent.
Synonyms: lasting, fixed, constant, enduring More Synonyms of permanent
permanently adverb [ADVERB with verb, ADVERB adjective] B2
His reason had been permanently affected by what he had witnessed.
The only way to lose weight permanently is to completely change your attitudes toward food.
2.adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun] B1
3.adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] B1+
4.adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] B1+
5.countable noun
A permanent is a treatment where a hair stylist curls your hair and treats it with a chemical so that it stays curly for several months.
[US]regional note: in BRIT, use perm
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
British English pronunciation
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COBUILD frequency band
permanent in British English
adjective
1.
existing or intended to exist for an indefinite period
a permanent structure
2.
not expected to change for an indefinite time; not temporary
a permanent condition
Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers
Derived forms
permanently (ˈpermanently)
adverb
Word origin
C15: from Latin permanens continuing, from permanēre to stay to the end, from per- through + manēre to remain
COBUILD frequency band
permanent in American English
adjective
1.
lasting or intended to last indefinitely without change
2.
lasting a relatively long time
noun
3.
a hair wave that is produced as by applying chemical preparations and that remains even after the hair is washed
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.
Derived forms
permanently (ˈpermanently)
adverb
Word origin
ME < MFr < L permanens, prp. of permanere < per, through + manere, to remain: see manor
COBUILD frequency band
permanent in American English
(ˈpɜːrmənənt)
adjective
1.
existing perpetually; everlasting, esp. without significant change
2.
intended to exist or function for a long, indefinite period without regard to unforeseeable conditions
a permanent employee
the permanent headquarters of the United Nations
3.
long-lasting or nonfading
permanent pleating
permanent ink
noun
4. Also called: permanent wave
a wave or curl that is set into the hair by the application of a special chemical preparation and that remains for a number of months
SYNONYMS 1. stable, invariable, constant.ANTONYMS 1. temporary; inconstant.
Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Derived forms
permanently
adverb
permanentness
noun
Word origin
[1400–50; late ME ‹ L permanent- (s. of permanēns), prp. of permanēre to remain. See per-, remain, -ent]
Examples of 'permanent' in a sentence
permanent
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It will improve with permanent peace and a firm government. The Guardian (2015) The Guardian (2016) The Guardian (2018) The Guardian (2021) The Guardian (2022) The Sun (2016) Times, Sunday Times (2014) Times, Sunday Times (2014) Times, Sunday Times (2015) The Sun (2006)
COBUILD Collocations
permanent
permanent cut
permanent placement
permanent position
permanent presence
permanent reduction
permanent replacement
permanent residency
permanent scar
permanent solution
permanent status
seemingly permanent